Intangible Assets, Net Intangible assets consist of the following:
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March 31, 2023 |
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December 31, 2022 |
(in thousands) |
Gross Carrying Amount |
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Accumulated Amortization |
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Net Carrying Amount |
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Gross Carrying Amount |
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Accumulated Amortization |
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Net Carrying Amount |
Amortizable intangible assets: |
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Patents |
$ |
4,061 |
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$ |
(665) |
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$ |
3,396 |
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$ |
3,792 |
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$ |
(621) |
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$ |
3,170 |
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License agreements |
1,101 |
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(1,041) |
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60 |
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1,101 |
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(1,014) |
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87 |
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Total amortizable intangible assets |
5,162 |
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(1,706) |
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3,456 |
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4,893 |
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(1,635) |
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3,258 |
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Unamortized intangible assets: |
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Trademarks |
402 |
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— |
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402 |
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391 |
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— |
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391 |
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Total intangible assets |
$ |
5,564 |
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$ |
(1,706) |
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$ |
3,858 |
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$ |
5,284 |
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$ |
(1,635) |
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$ |
3,649 |
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Amortization expense is as follows:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in thousands) |
2023 |
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2022 |
Amortization expense |
$ |
71 |
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$ |
69 |
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As of March 31, 2023, future amortization of patents and license agreements is as follows:
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Year Ending December 31, |
(in thousands) |
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023) |
$ |
189 |
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2024 |
195 |
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2025 |
195 |
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2026 |
194 |
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2027 |
190 |
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Thereafter |
2,493 |
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Total |
$ |
3,456 |
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License Agreements
The Company has various license agreements that require the payment of royalty fees.
Royalty fee expense included in sales and marketing expense is as follows:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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(in thousands) |
2023 |
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2022 |
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Royalty fee expense |
$ |
831 |
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$ |
673 |
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